The Return of Orestes (from Electra by Sophocles)
John Downman, RA (Ruabon, North Wales 1750 – Wrexham 1824)
Category
Art / Oil paintings
Date
1782 (label on reverse) - 1782 (exh at RA)
Materials
Oil on panel
Measurements
495 x 635 mm (19 1/2 x 25 in)
Place of origin
England
Order this imageCollection
Hinton Ampner, Hampshire
NT 1530108
Summary
Oil painting on panel, The Return of Orestes (from Electra by Sophocles) by John Downman, RA (Ruabon, North Wales 1750 – Wrexham 1824), 1782. Six male figures dressed in classical robes stand outside an Ionic pillared temple. They include The Rt Hon.Charles James Fox MP (1749-1806), far left, and other prominent figures of the time. The leading figure gesticulates towards a group of six ladies to the right, dressed in classical garb, the one in front holding up a covered urn. According to the Greek poet, Homer, Orestes returned from Athens and with his twin sister Electra avenged his father's death by slaying his mother and her lover Aegisthus. Orestes had been absent from Mycenae when his father, Agamemnon, returned from the Trojan War with the Trojan princess Cassandra as his concubine, and thus not present for Agamemnon's murder by his wife, Clytemnestra, who has taken Agamemnon's cousin Aegisthus as a lover, in retribution for his sacrifice of their daughter Iphigenia to obtain favourable winds during the Greek voyage to Troy. However, according to the Royal Academy 1782 exhibition the scene alludes to the play Electra by Sophocles. Electra had orginally rescued her young, twin brother Orestes from their mother by sending him to Strophius of Phocis. The play begins years later when Orestes has returned as a grown man with a plot for revenge, as well as to claim the throne. Dowman also exhibited a 'grotesque' picture of The Ghost of Clytemnestra awakening the Furies from the Greek tragedy The Furies by Aeschylus, which is now in the Paul Mellon Collection, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven at the Royal Academy in 1782 (132). It follows the story chronologically depicting the ghost of the wicked Clytemnstra arousing the demonic ‘Furies’ to pursue her murderer, Orestes.
Provenance
Purchased by Ralph Stawell Dutton, 8th and last Lord Sherborne (1898 - 1985) in 1961 (detailed in a bill of 12 January 1961) from Appleby Brothers Ltd.; bequeathed to the National Trust by Ralph Stawell Dutton, with the rest of the collections, house, gardens and estate of Hinton Ampner.
Credit line
Hinton Ampner, The Ralph Dutton Collection (National Trust)
Marks and inscriptions
Back of panel: '6/62, Dec 20 87' in white chalk
Makers and roles
John Downman, RA (Ruabon, North Wales 1750 – Wrexham 1824), artist