Euphemia 'Effie' Chalmers Gray, Mrs John Ruskin (1828-1898), later Lady Millais, with Foxgloves in her Hair (The Foxglove)
Sir John Everett Millais (Southampton 1829 - London 1896)
Category
Art / Oil paintings
Date
1853 (monogrammed and dated)
Materials
Oil on millboard, giltwood
Measurements
373 x 351 x 50 mm
Place of origin
England
Order this imageCollection
Wightwick Manor, West Midlands
NT 1288934
Summary
Oil painting on panel, Euphemia 'Effie' Chalmers Gray, Mrs John Ruskin (1828-97) with foxgloves in her Hair (The Foxglove) by Sir John Everett Millais (Southampton 1829- London 1896), signed JM [in monogram] and dated 1853. A half-length portrait of Effie Ruskin, seated sewing to left, wearing a black dress with green ribbons about the neck finished with a dog rose and harebells, her black lace cap trimmed with foxgloves. She sews a crimson velvet garment.
Full description
An important example by a Pre-Raphaelite artist of small-scale, intimate portraiture. In the summer of 1853 Millais went on holiday with the Ruskins in Scotland, staying at Brig o' Turk in the Trossachs for nearly four months. There Millais began work on his full-length portrait of Ruskin standing on a rock in the stream at Glenfinlas. A companion portrait of Ruskin's wife Effie was also proposed, but the idea was eventually abandoned. During the stay Millais made a large number of paintings and drawings of their activities, many of them showing Effie. This portrait of her, seated sewing, is one of them. On 14 July Ruskin wrote to his father: 'Wet weather again - but Millais has painted a beautiful study of Effie with foxgloves in her hair' and on 19 July that Millais 'has been making me innumerable presents of little sketches and a beautiful one of Effie with foxgloves in her hair - worth at least £50'. The Ruskin's marriage was unhappy, and Effie and Millais fell in love during the holiday. In 1854 Effie obtained an annulment; she married Millais later that year. Millais never presented the picture to Ruskin. On 21 or 22 July 1854, after the annulment, Millais wrote to Effie: 'Bye the bye what am I to do with the little portrait I did of you with the foxgloves? I have never sent it to him, and now I suppose it is impossible and yet I do not like to keep it after giving it him'. (adapted from author's unpublished property catalogue, Stephen Ponder, Wightwick Manor, circa 1995)
Provenance
Painted when the Ruskins were at Glenfinlas in July 1853. Millais and his brother were staying nearby and Millais did a number of sketches for portraits of Effie Gray and Ruskin during the period. This picture was intended as a gift from Millais to Ruskin, to whom Effie was still married, but was still in the artist’s hands a year later when the Ruskins’ marriage was annulled (see Funnell, Millais Portraits, pp.87-88); thence by descent, until it was bought by National Trust for Wightwick Manor from Sir Ralph Regnault Millais, 5th Bt (1905–1992), a decendant of the artist in 1949.
Credit line
Wightwick Manor, The Mander Collection (National Trust)
Marks and inscriptions
JM (monogram) 1853
Makers and roles
Sir John Everett Millais (Southampton 1829 - London 1896), publisher
References
Lutyens 1968 Mary Lutyens, ‘Portraits of Effie’, Apollo, LXXXVII (1968), p.194, fig.12. Rossetti 1899 W. M. Rossetti, Ruskin: Rossetti; Pre-Raphaelitism: Papers 1854-62, 1899, p.171 James 1948 Sir William James, The Order of Release, 1948 Leon 1949 D. Leon, Ruskin, the Great Victorian, 1949, pp.182-3, 185 Lutyens 1965 Mary Lutyens, Effie in Venice, 1965, pp.64, 69-70, 235, 239 Lutyens 1967 Mary Lutyens, Millais and the Ruskins, 1967
