Heraldic relief
Category
Hatchments and heraldic shields
Date
c. 1750 - c. 1850
Materials
Wood, paint
Measurements
305 mm (Height)
Order this imageCollection
Staunton Harold Church, Leicestershire
NT 426824
Summary
Wood, an heraldic crest of the Earldom Ferrers, British (English School), c. 1750-1850. A carved and painted wooden relief, representing a woman with cropped brown hair with a fabric torse entwined blue and gold tied around the head. A female manifestation of the crest of the Shirley (Earldom Ferrers) coat of arms, paired with NT 426825, a male. The head facing dexter (left) and couped (cut) at the shoulders, the torses of or (gold) and azure (blue).
Full description
The head of an Arab Muslim, usually shown ‘wreathed’, wearing a torse around the head, appears frequently as a motif (or charge) in European heraldry. In the language of heraldry the person depicted is described (or blazoned) as a ‘Saracen’, a term initially applied by Christian Europeans to nomadic peoples of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant. Usage developed during the Crusades (1096-1271) to describe Arabs or Muslims of any ethnicity, especially those opposed to Christianity. Within this context the term gained derogatory meaning. The image of the ‘Saracen’ in European heraldry is usually stereotyped. Several National Trust properties were, at one time in their history, owned by families whose coats of arms and/or crests incorporated a ‘Saracen’s head’ as an heraldic charge, and thus it appears on objects which survive in National Trust collections. The crest of the Shirley family coat of arms, for example, shows a ‘Saracen’s’ head in profile, facing dexter (left), couped (cut at the neck), and ‘wreathed’ about the temples with a torse (twisted roll of fabric) of or (gold, often shown as yellow) and azure (blue). Shirley crests are mounted as sculptures in the family chapel in the grounds of Staunton Harold Hall (NT 426823-426825).