Emperor Probus, Emperor of Rome (232-282 AD) 719614 | National Trust Collections

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Emperor Probus, Emperor of Rome (232-282 AD)

The Vyne © National Trust Images / James Mortimer

Category

Art / Sculpture

Date

Unknown

Materials

Terracotta

Measurements

89 cm (Diameter)

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Collection

Vyne Estate, Hampshire (Accredited Museum)

NT 719614

Caption

This roundel was probably made in the Florentine workshop of Giovanni da Maiano in the 1520s and is one of the earliest examples of Italian Renaissance sculpture in this country. The Roman Emperor Probus, who died in A.D 282, authorised the introduction of vines into Britain. According to tradition some of the first grape vines were planted at The Vyne, giving the house its name.

Summary

Terracotta, Emperor Probus, Emperor of Rome (232-282 AD). Medallion bust of the Roman Emperor Probus, who authorised the introduction of vines into Britain. It resembles those busts of Emperors made by Giovanni di Maiano for Hampton Court in 1521 and may have been inserted by William Sandys.

Provenance

Not in 1754 inventory; may have been acquired after the Tudor 'Holbein' gate in Whitehall was demolished in 1759-60; bequeathed with The Vyne, estate and contents by Sir Charles Chute, 1st Bt (1879-1956)

References

Rawlinson 2017: Kent Rawlinson, ‘Giovanni da Maiano: on the English career of a Florentine sculptor (c. 1520–42)’, Sculpture Journal, 26 (2017), 37-51.

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Materials

Terracotta (1744)

Category

Art / Sculpture (5840)

Collection

Vyne Estate, Hampshire (Accredited Museum) (3479)

Subjects

Emperor Probus, Emperor of Rome (232-282 AD) (1)

Object Type

Medallion (256)